Astrophysics Science Division

Thomas Barclay

(RSCH AST, STLR GALCTIC&XTRGLTC ASTR)

Thomas Barclay's Contact Card & Information.
Email: thomas.barclay@nasa.gov
Phone: 301.286.5079
Org Code: 667
Address:
NASA/GSFC
Mail Code 667
Greenbelt, MD 20771
Employer:
NASA

Brief Bio


I'm a scientist at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center. I primarily work on the project teams for three missions. I am the Operations Project Scientist for the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, the Deputy Project Scientist for the Pandora Smallest mission, and I am a participating scientist on the ULTRASAT mission.


My primary scientific interests lie in the analysis of data from space and ground-based telescopes to infer properties of exoplanets and their host stars. This has led to a number of major discoveries including the detection of the smallest known planet, the detection of the first super-Earth-sized planet orbiting in the habitable zone of a Sun-like star, and the detection of the first Earth-sized planet in the habitable zone of another star.


After my graduate studies, I worked within the Kepler Guest Observer Office at NASA Ames Research Center, California as a research scientist. In 2014, I was promoted to Director of the Kepler/K2 Guest Observer Office. I led a team responsible for developing proposal calls, organizing proposal reviews, providing critical support to the scientific community and developing analysis software for Kepler and K2. I was part of the small team that pioneered the K2 mission, utilizing the Kepler spacecraft after the loss of fine pointing control. I served on the science and mission leadership teams for K2. In 2017 I moved to NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland to work on the TESS mission. I initially, served as Deputy Director and then Director of the TESS Guest Investigator Program, and as Associate Project Scientist. I have been a member of the Roman project scientist team since 2022.

Research Interests


Time Domain Science

I use time-series data from space to learn things about stars, planets and galaxies. I focusing on the discovery and characterization of exoplanet but have also studied stellar oscillations, and galactic transients.


Statistical Methods

I apply novel statistical techniques to data-based problems in astrophysics. Mostly this involves using tools like Gaussian Processes and Markov Chain Monte Carlo.


Planet Formation

I use N-body simulations to model the formation and evolution of rocky planets, measure impact rates, and track water delivery. Our Solar System formed one temperate planet that has long-lived oceans. Why did this happen, and are we an anomaly?


Stellar Activity

I lead a large multiwavelength project to measure the rate and energies of stellar flares with data spanning radio to X-ray. The goal is to determine whether planets around cool stars are good places to search for life

Positions/Employment


Astrophysicist

NASA Goddard Space Flight Center - Greenbelt, MD

July 2023 - Present


Research Scientist

UMBC - NASA/GSFC

March 2017 - July 2023


Research Scientist

BAER Inst. - NASA Ames Research Center

March 2011 - March 2017

Education


Ph.D Astrophysics, University College London, UK (2011)

M.Sc Astronomy + Radio Astronomy, University of Manchester, UK (2007)

B.Sc Physics, University of Leeds, UK (2006)

Awards


NASA Early Career Achievement Medal (2022)

ASD Peer Award (2019)

NASA Exceptional Public Service Medal (2017)

Publications


Refereed

2024. "NASA’s astrophysics cross-observatory science support (ACROSS) initiative: enabling time-domain and multimessenger astrophysics." Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences 11 [10.3389/fspas.2024.1401785] [Journal Article/Letter]

2024. "A Multiwavelength Survey of Nearby M Dwarfs: Optical and Near-ultraviolet Flares and Activity with Contemporaneous TESS, Kepler/K2, Swift, and HST Observations." The Astrophysical Journal 971 (1): 24 [10.3847/1538-4357/ad487d] [Journal Article/Letter]

2024. "Validation of a Third Planet in the LHS 1678 System." The Astronomical Journal 167 (6): 255 [10.3847/1538-3881/ad3040] [Journal Article/Letter]

2024. "Atmospheric Escape From Three Terrestrial Planets in the L 98-59 System." The Astrophysical Journal 961 (1): 115 [10.3847/1538-4357/ad0e0e] [Journal Article/Letter]

2023. "Two Warm Super-Earths Transiting the Nearby M Dwarf TOI-2095." The Astronomical Journal 166 (5): 195 [10.3847/1538-3881/acfa9f] [Journal Article/Letter]

2022. "Flares, Rotation, and Planets of the AU Mic System from TESS Observations." The Astronomical Journal 163 (4): 147 [10.3847/1538-3881/ac23ca] [Journal Article/Letter]

2021. "Stellar Surface Inhomogeneities as a Potential Source of the Atmospheric Signal Detected in the K2-18b Transmission Spectrum." The Astronomical Journal 162 (6): 300 [10.3847/1538-3881/ac2824] [Journal Article/Letter]

2021. "Simultaneous Multiwavelength Flare Observations of EV Lacertae." The Astrophysical Journal 922 (1): 31 [10.3847/1538-4357/ac1946] [Journal Article/Letter]

2020. "The First Habitable-zone Earth-sized Planet from TESS. I. Validation of the TOI-700 System." The Astronomical Journal 160 (3): 116 [10.3847/1538-3881/aba4b2] [Journal Article/Letter]

2019. "The Feasibility of Directly Imaging Nearby Cold Jovian Planets with MIRI/JWST." The Astronomical Journal 159 (1): 18 [10.3847/1538-3881/ab5444] [Journal Article/Letter]

2019. "The L 98-59 System: Three Transiting, Terrestrial-size Planets Orbiting a Nearby M Dwarf." The Astronomical Journal 158 (1): 32 [10.3847/1538-3881/ab2459] [Journal Article/Letter]

2018. "A Revised Exoplanet Yield from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite." The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 239 (1): 2 [10.3847/1538-4365/aae3e9] [Journal Article/Letter]

2017. "The Demographics of Rocky Free-floating Planets and their Detectability by WFIRST." The Astrophysical Journal 841 (2): 86 [10.3847/1538-4357/aa705b] [Journal Article/Letter]